Kuwait is officially known as the ‘State of Kuwait’.
The official language of Kuwait is Arabic, but English is also widely spoken and understood.
The main ethnic groups in Kuwait include Kuwaiti, other Arab, South Asian and Iranian.
Majority of the people in Kuwait follow Islam, followed by Christian, Hindu and Parsi religion.
The currency of Kuwait is Kuwaiti Dinar.
The capital of Kuwait is Kuwait City.
Kuwait follows the system of ‘Constitutional Monarchy’, with a Parliamentary System of government.
Kuwait became an independent country, after the end of British Protectorate, on 19th June 1961.
Apart from having world's fifth largest proven oil reserves, Kuwait is the fourth richest country in the world in terms of per capita income.
Kuwait's oil fields were discovered and exploited in the 1930s.
Petroleum and petroleum products make up around 95 percent of export revenues, and 80 percent of government income, in Kuwait.
In 1990, Kuwait was invaded and annexed by neighboring Iraq. The occupation lasted seven month and ended after direct military intervention by United States-led forces.
The island of Failaka in Kuwait was an ancient trading post.
Kuwait came under the leadership of the Al Sabah family in 1750s, with semi-autonomy from the Ottomans.
Kuwait entered the Special Treaty of Friendship with Britain in 1899, to prevent the occurrence of Ottoman direct rule.
The borders between Kuwait, Iraq and Saudi Arabia were agreed in the 1920s and 1930s.
Kuwait became a member of the Arab League in 1961 and that of United Nations in 1963.
Kuwait was the first Arab country in the Gulf to have an elected parliament.
Full political rights were granted to women in Kuwait, in 2005.
Kuwaiti men usually wear the national dress of long white dishdashes and white headcloths, while women wear yashmaks.
Kuwaiti food is primarily based on the staple product of rice.
Kuwait is one of the smallest countries in the world.
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